Diabetes; It causes high blood sugar due to deficiency or defects in the effect of the insulin hormone secreted in the pancreas. Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder that causes some damage to the body. Lack of insulin can also cause diabetes in young children.

Diabetes is a chronic disease and can lead to other diseases in the body. Damages caused by high sugar; Fundus hemorrhages are serious diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, chronic kidney disease, high cholesterol or heart diseases. It is estimated that there are 250 million diabetics in the world.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

• drinking a lot of water
• urinating a lot
• weight loss
• Numbness in hands and feet
• Getting infections very often
• Delayed healing of wounds
• Loss of sexual desire
• blurred vision

Diabetes is a serious disease that needs to be controlled and can be life-threatening. The patient should not forget that he has diabetes in his daily life and his lifestyle should be guided according to diabetes.

What are the Types of Diabetes?

Diabetes is divided into more than one type and can be listed as follows;

• Type 1 Diabetes: It is a problem that occurs due to low insulin production in the pancreas. It is popularly defined as insulin-dependent diabetes.
• Type 2 Diabetes: It is a type of diabetes that occurs as a result of the cells that regulate blood sugar becoming insensitive to the insulin hormone.
• Gestational Diabetes: Also known as gestational diabetes, it is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.

Diabetes Treatment

Treatment of diabetes varies depending on the type of disease. Diet and insulin treatment are applied in type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the diet is restored and drug treatments that increase the sensitivity of the insulin hormone are applied. If blood sugar is high, the patient's general health condition may deteriorate.

Supportive treatment methods can be applied to prevent any damage to the nervous system, kidneys or eyes. Patients should not skip their periodic check-ups.

Diabetes During Pregnancy

This condition, which usually does not cause any symptoms; It is encountered as a result of tests performed during pregnancy follow-up. Diabetes is very important for the health of both the expectant mother and the baby; It is a problem that must be treated to prevent permanent damage.