Obesity can be defined as excess fat storage in the body. As a result of taking carbohydrate or fatty foods in our daily food; some of the storage in the body turns into fat.
If a certain consumption can be coordinated with a certain step, these excess calories can be burned without turning into storage fat. But if this cannot be done, the storage starts to turn into fat and after a while, fat starts to accumulate in certain parts of the body, especially around the belly. At the same time, when certain criteria are exceeded, the definition called obesity emerges. In short, obesity can be perceived as the accumulation of excess fat in the body for no reason.
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Obesity is much more than a cosmetic problem when it is considered physically alone. Because with the onset of this process, a process called metabolic syndrome also begins. Metabolic syndrome is called central adiposity to the fat around the abdomen. Measurement of the belly circumference is very important. Again, it is slightly different in men than in women. But it is an important criterion if it exceeds 80-84% in women or 90-94% in men. For those with a Body Mass Index (BMI) above 30 per cent, there is no need to measure the belly circumference. This is because the weight exceeds these standards.
Obesity surgery is not a weight loss or diet programme. It is a very serious operation performed to protect the general health status of the person and to prolong his/her life. The aim of bariatric surgery is to prevent the patient from excessive food intake and thus to reach the ideal weight. In both sleeve gastrectomy and stomach reduction surgeries, a part of the stomach is removed and the stomach is reduced as much as possible. Thus, some of the hunger hormone secreted in the stomach is also removed and the person feels less hunger.
Istanbul Obesity surgery can be applied if the patient's body mass index is above 40 and the psychological / physiological condition is in a condition that can tolerate the surgical operation. After obesity surgery, a brand new nutrition and lifestyle awaits the patient.
Although obesity is accepted as the disease of the age today, it is a serious disease that can be caught by people from all walks of life all over the world. The leading cause of obesity is the obligation of modern people to live in closed environments and consequently adopting a sedentary lifestyle. At the same time, the increased consumption of packaged and frozen food containing chemicals is another important cause of obesity. Along with genetic reasons, the effects of stress factors on obesity are also important.
Today, in many societies, social responsibility projects and health policies of states are carried out to combat obesity. People who are obese in their families, who cannot lose weight despite sports and dieting, and even gain more weight, and who are observed to have fatty internal organs in total health screening are in the obesity risk group. These people should apply nutrition and exercise programmes much more carefully.
Obesity is a serious disease that can be treated. It is a condition that significantly affects the whole health status of the person and leads to much more serious health problems such as cardiovascular, diabetes, kidney diseases. Obesity treatment can be applied with surgical and non-surgical methods today. In obesity treatment, gastric balloon application is the most common non-surgical method, while stomach reduction and sleeve gastrectomy surgeries are applied as surgical methods.
Obesity surgery can be performed in patients who have been diagnosed with obesity and whose body mass index is over 40. However, there are some criteria for obesity surgery. These criteria can be briefly listed as follows;
After obesity surgery, the person loses a significant amount of weight within 1 year. This situation should be supported by exercise programmes and attention should be paid to a balanced diet with natural foods.
Obesity surgery has some risks as in every surgical intervention. For obesity surgery, which is a serious operation process, the choice of doctor and clinic is of great importance for the success of the surgery. At the same time, following all of the doctor's recommendations after surgery is also a factor in preventing the risks that may occur after obesity surgery.
