What Causes Reflux and How Is It Treated?
Reflux, which causes distress after meals and caus...
Ulcer is a stomach disease that manifests itself with complaints such as burning in the stomach, fullness, severe pain and vomiting. Ulcers occur as a result of damage to the stomach or duodenum by exposure to stomach acid. As a result of this damage, tissue loss and wounds occur in the stomach or duodenum. Ulcers especially threaten individuals between the ages of 30 and 50 and are three times more common in men than in women.
The stomach is an organ that protects itself while performing its functions. Mucosal defense systems prevent damage to the stomach. If there is an imbalance in these functions, stomach complaints begin to occur. There are some factors that play a role in the emergence of ulcers. The most important of these are the consumption of the bacteria called Helicobacter pylori, cigarettes, alcohol and some drugs. Starving for a long time, irregular nutrition, excessive salt consumption, insomnia, stress and genetic factors are among the main factors that cause ulcers.
In addition, research shows that problems such as ulcers and stomach bleeding increase in society in extraordinary situations such as war, economic depression and earthquakes. This indicates that ulcers and similar stomach problems increase during periods of intense stress.
The most accurate method for diagnosing ulcers is endoscopy, which allows the ulcer to be seen directly and tissue samples to be taken. Endoscopy is also an important technique preferred for early diagnosis.
It is also possible to talk about some tests used during the diagnosis of ulcer. These tests include a blood test and a stool sample. In addition, biopsy can be among the tests used in the diagnosis of ulcer.
Ulcer does not require difficult treatment. The aim of treatment is to reduce pain and control and prevent complications caused by the ulcer. Ulcers can be easily treated, especially if diagnosed early and treated at the first stage. Surgery is very rarely used in the treatment of ulcers.
The most important threat to ulcer treatment is stress and the person's lifestyle. During ulcer treatment, plenty of rest should be avoided, stress should be avoided, and meal times should be regulated. Extreme attention should be paid to the hygiene of the food consumed.
Substances such as cigarettes, alcohol and tea should be avoided as much as possible. Foods such as eggs, butter, boiled fish and vegetable purees should be preferred.
If symptoms are severe or major complications such as bleeding occur, it may be necessary to stay in hospital at the beginning of the treatment.
Sometimes antibiotics can be used for 1-2 weeks to prevent ulcers that are still in the early stages.
Medicines used in ulcer treatment reduce the person's complaints by reducing stomach acid. In addition, they not only relieve complaints but also provide healing by reducing the effect of stomach acid on the person. In other words, ulcers can be easily treated with medication and lifestyle adjustments. In patients where these treatment steps do not yield results, surgical intervention may be resorted to.
The surgery is performed by removing the ulcerated area from the stomach. Another surgical method is to cut some nerves (vagus nerve) that cause acid and pepsin secretion. However, the risk of ulcer recurrence may continue.
In summary; One of the important factors in the treatment of stomach ulcers is nutritional habits; Even the foods we consume and the hygiene of these foods are issues that need to be underlined in terms of ulcers and ulcer treatment.